How are stakeholders defined in a project context?

Stakeholders in a project context are defined as individuals or groups who have an interest in the project and may be affected by it or have the ability to influence its outcome. This broad definition encompasses not only those directly involved in executing tasks, such as project team members, but also external parties like customers, sponsors, and community groups, among others. Recognizing these various stakeholders is crucial for effective communication and project success, as their needs and expectations can significantly impact the project's objectives and results.

The other options are more limited in scope and do not capture the full range of individuals who may have a stake in the project. For instance, focusing solely on project managers and directors overlooks the importance of the diverse inputs and feedback from other stakeholders. Similarly, defining stakeholders strictly as those executing project tasks ignores the vital contributions of individuals outside the immediate project team, including clients and end-users, who can offer essential insights and requirements that are critical to the project's success. Additionally, considering only customers would exclude many others who can influence or are impacted by the project, thus failing to recognize the full stakeholder landscape.